Merinos (Spanish) is a sheep breed with uniform fine wool. The motherland of the fine fleece sheeps is the Middle Asia where they were ranched from 2-3 BC. Afterwards they appeared at the Mediterranean counties and since the 18th century they appeared in the West European, North American countries and in
Fiber characteristics.
FINE WOOL GOST 26383-84
Average wool fineness in mkm:
| Name | Average fineness of fibre |
||||||
| Merinos | Fine territory |
||||||
| 70К | 64-70К | 64К | 60К | 64К | 60К | 64-60К | |
| Average thickness |
18,1-20,5 | 19,5-22,0 | 20,6-23,0 | 23,1-25,0 | до 23,0 | 23,1-25,0 | до 25,0 |
Wool length in mm:
|
Wool name |
Wool length, mm |
||||
|
I |
I – II |
III |
combed |
short |
|
|
Merinos, not less than |
70 |
55 |
40 |
--- |
--- |
|
Fine territory, not less than |
--- |
--- |
--- |
55 |
40 |
|
Condition |
Condition Characteristics |
|
|
Normal |
Vegatable dash up to 1 % |
|
|
Dirty |
Vegetable dash more than 1 % up to 3 % |
|
|
Bur |
Vegetable dash more than3 % up to 5 % |
|
|
Breaking load, сН/текс not less than |
||
|
Wool name |
Fineness and length |
сН/текс |
|
Merinos |
70 I, 70 II, 70 I-II, 64-70 I-II |
8,0 |
|
Territory |
64-I, 64-II, 64 I-II, 60 I-II |
9,5 |
|
|
64, 64-60 combed |
8,0 |
|
Remaining components |
% |
|
Humidity |
12-19 |
|
Remaining fat: |
|
|
· for I-II length, spinned |
0,5-1,15 |
|
· for III lenght, short, sorted and classified |
0,5-2,0 |
|
Mineral dash: |
|
|
· for fleece normal |
up to 2,5 |
|
· other conditions |
up to 3,0 |
|
· classifications and sortings |
up to 5,0 |
|
· clunkers |
up to 6,0 |